A tool used to determine the fuel efficiency of an internal combustion engine measures the fuel consumed per unit of power output. This metric is typically expressed in grams of fuel per kilowatt-hour (g/kWh) or pounds of fuel per horsepower-hour (lb/hp-hr). For instance, a value of 200 g/kWh signifies that the engine consumes 200 grams of fuel for every kilowatt-hour of energy it produces.
This efficiency metric provides a valuable benchmark for comparing engine performance across different designs, operating conditions, and fuel types. It helps engineers optimize engine parameters for better fuel economy and reduced emissions. Historically, minimizing this metric has been a driving force in engine development, leading to advancements in combustion technology, fuel injection systems, and engine control strategies.