The ninth month of the Islamic calendar is observed as Ramadan, a period of fasting, reflection, and prayer. Muslims around the world observe this as one of the Five Pillars of Islam. During Ramadan, Muslims refrain from eating and drinking from dawn to sunset. They also abstain from smoking and engaging in other sensual pleasures during this period.
Ramadan is a time for spiritual reflection and growth. Muslims believe that fasting helps them to develop self-discipline and empathy for those less fortunate. It is also a time to strengthen community bonds, as Muslims come together to break their fast each evening. The end of Ramadan is traditionally celebrated with Eid al-Fitr, a three-day festival.