Determining the lowest level of background signal in a system, essentially its inherent baseline, is crucial in various fields. For example, in audio engineering, this process reveals the quietest sound audible before the intended signal. In wireless communications, it establishes the minimum received power for effective signal detection.
Establishing this baseline is vital for optimizing system performance and sensitivity. It enables accurate signal analysis, facilitates the identification of potential interference sources, and guides the design of more effective filtering techniques. Historically, advancements in measurement tools have progressively lowered detectable baselines, enabling progress in fields like radio astronomy and medical imaging.