A tool used for estimating the attenuation of radio frequency signals as they propagate through different environments, this technology considers factors like distance, frequency, antenna characteristics, and atmospheric conditions to predict signal strength at the receiver. A practical application is predicting the coverage area of a cellular base station.
Accurate signal strength prediction is critical for network planning, optimization, and troubleshooting in various wireless communication systems. This predictive capability allows engineers to optimize antenna placement, select appropriate transmission power levels, and ensure reliable communication links. The development of these predictive tools has paralleled the evolution of wireless technologies, becoming increasingly sophisticated to accommodate complex signal propagation models and the demands of modern high-bandwidth applications.