Occupant load calculation is the process of determining the maximum number of people that can safely occupy a space. It is an important safety consideration for buildings of all types, as it helps to ensure that there is enough space for everyone to evacuate in the event of an emergency.
Occupant load calculations are typically performed by architects or engineers, and they are based on a number of factors, including the size of the space, the type of occupancy, and the fire code requirements for the jurisdiction. The results of the calculation are used to determine the number of exits and the size of the egress that are required for the space.