Ventilation rates are determined by dividing the airflow rate, typically measured in cubic feet per minute (CFM), by the volume of the space being ventilated, measured in cubic feet. For example, a 1000 cubic foot room with a ventilation system supplying 600 CFM has a ventilation rate of 0.6 air changes per hour (600 CFM * 60 minutes/hour / 1000 cubic feet = 0.6 ACH).
Understanding ventilation rates is crucial for maintaining healthy indoor air quality. Proper ventilation dilutes and removes indoor pollutants, such as volatile organic compounds (VOCs), excess moisture, and airborne pathogens, which can lead to improved health, comfort, and productivity. Historically, natural ventilation through windows and cracks played a significant role. However, with the advent of modern building practices emphasizing airtight construction for energy efficiency, mechanical ventilation systems have become essential for ensuring adequate airflow and maintaining optimal indoor environments.