A tool for determining the statistical significance of screening data, this resource helps researchers differentiate true hits from false positives in high-throughput experiments. It quantifies the separation band between the positive and negative controls, providing a measure of assay quality and reliability. A higher value typically indicates a more robust and statistically sound experiment. For example, a value above 0.5 is often considered acceptable, while a value approaching 1 suggests an excellent assay.
This measure is crucial for drug discovery and other research areas involving large datasets. By enabling researchers to focus on genuine effects, it streamlines the identification of promising candidates and reduces wasted resources. Developed by Zhang et al., this statistical measure has become a standard practice for assessing data quality in high-throughput screening, contributing to more efficient and reliable research outcomes.