A sophisticated tool predicts equine coat color outcomes based on parental genotypes. It moves beyond basic Punnett squares, incorporating multiple genes and modifiers that influence coat, mane, and tail coloration. For example, such a tool might consider the interaction of the agouti gene with extension and cream dilution genes to determine whether an offspring will be bay, buckskin, or palomino.
This type of genetic prediction offers significant advantages for horse breeders. By understanding the probable color outcomes, breeders can make more informed decisions about pairings, potentially increasing the likelihood of producing foals with desirable traits. Historically, coat color prediction relied on observational data and less precise estimations. Modern genetic tools represent a significant advancement, providing a more scientific and predictable approach.